Monday 2 April 2018

Filing KRA returns made easy





If you are currently employed, you need:

P9 form – get this from the payroll/accounts department of the employer whom you were working for in 2017. If you had more than one employer in 2017, get the P9 forms from all the employers you were working for in 2017. If you are jobless , but you were working last year, get this from your 2017 employer.

KRA PIN number – find it on your payslip or ask your payroll accountant to tell you or get it from KRA by sending a scanned copy of your national ID and requesting your PIN number. You can reach KRA through their iTax centers around the country, through Huduma Centres around the country, on Facebook or via email callcentre@kra.go.ke  or telephone (020) 4999 999, 0711099 999.

Visit iTax website

If you are unemployed and were still unemployed in 2015, you need:

KRA PIN number – find it on your pay slips from your former job or get it from KRA by sending them a scanned copy of your ID and requesting for your PIN number.

Visit iTax website

If you were not living/working in Kenya in 2015, you need:

KRA PIN number – find it on your pay slips from your former job in Kenya or get it from KRA by sending them a scanned copy of your national (Kenyan) ID and requesting for your PIN number.

Visit iTax website

How to File Income Returns on iTax
STEP 1
Go to the iTax website and log in (Enter your PIN number and click continue, enter your password, do the calculation and get the correct answer and enter it in the relevant space [security stamp] then click login). If you can’t remember your password, click on “ forgot password/unlock account ” and check your email for the new password.




STEP 2
Once you log in, this is the page you will get.
If you were unemployed for the entire 2017 (January to December) click on “ returns” on the red menu bar (circled in yellow) and choose the fifth option “  NIL return ”. Fill in the dates: from 01/01/2017 to 31/12/2017 and the other relevant info except “wife PIN” (unless you are also filing returns for your wife), then click submit.
You are done.

 Wait for next year to file nil returns again if you still remain unemployed the whole of 2018.
If you get a job, even for a few months, you’ll need to file returns next year.
If you were not living/working in Kenya for the entire 2017 , also file nil returns, just like the people who were unemployed.



If you were employed in 2017 , whether for a few months or the full year, click on returns on the red menu bar (circled in yellow) and choose the first option which is “ file returns ”
If you have already filed 2017 returns, but you need to change something, click on returns on the red menu bar (circled in yellow) and choose the third option which is “ file amended return ”.


STEP 3
KRA has already filled the first two options for you, so just click on the drop-down arrow on the third option “ tax obligation” and choose the relevant choice. For most people that is the first option “ Income tax – resident individual ”. Click next.

Income tax – rent income option is for landlords who are paying tax on rent collected.

STEP4
Download the Excel spreadsheet by clicking on it, it will open as a ZIP file . Double-click on the Excel spreadsheet inside the ZIP file to open it. Keep your P9 form at hand because you will need to fill the information on it on the Excel spreadsheet.



STEP 5
First things first, click on “enable content” on the yellow line at the top of the Excel sheet, so you can be able to fill in the form.
At the bottom, you’ll notice that there are six Excel sheets and the first one is the one you are on right now. It is called “ basic info ”. Fill in all the relevant details and scroll down to fill in the rest of the details if you have a landlord and if you have a tenant and if you are an auditor (most people don’t need/choose not to fill these landlord/tenant/auditor details).
Please note that for every field you choose yes, a new sheet will appear at the bottom of the Excel sheet requiring you to give more details. You can only fill in the parts that are white and not the charcoal gray parts. Be sure to fill in every field marked with a red asterisk (*). When you are done with the “ basic info ” sheet, move on to the next sheet titled “ F_Employment Income”.

Keep your P9 form at hand because you need it to fill the remaining Excel sheets. This is how a P9 form looks. It is not usually blank, it usually has the figures you need to fill in the KRA Individual Resident Return form on Excel.

STEP 6
Keep your P9 form close. You need it to fill in the gaps on this sheet titled “ F_Employment Income”. Fill in the PIN and name of your employer from your P9 form. Under “ gross pay” write the figure you find at the bottom of “ COLUMN D ” in your P9 form. Most people don’t have allowances and benefits, net value of housing or pension in excess of 300, 000, so fill in zero (0) in those boxes and move to the next sheet titled “ Details of PAYE Deducted ”
If you had more than one employer in 2017, you’ll have more than one P9 form (get them from the respective former employers, payroll department). Include the details from each employer in separate rows (You can add as many rows as the number of employers you had in 2017 and fill in the relevant details using the relevant P9 forms).

Please note that when you are filling the Excel sheets, you cannot “cut and paste” you have to fill in manually.

STEP 7
You still need to use your P9 form , so keep it close.
Open the sheet titled “ Details of PAYE deducted ”. This is the third sheet on the Excel spreadsheet.
Fill in the name of the employer from your
P9 form and the employer’s PIN number still from the P9 form.
Fill in taxable salary from the total figure you get under COLUMN H of your P9 form.
Fill in Taxable pay on taxable salary from the total figure you get in COLUMN J of the P9 form.
Fill in the amount of tax deducted (PAYE)
from the total figure you get on COLUMN L of the P9 form.
Remember to include details for all employers in additional rows if you had more than one employer in 2017
Skip the next two sheets i.e. Skip “ Advance tax credits” and “ IT payments credits ” and go to the last sheet titled “ Tax computation ”.
NB: You only need to fill “ Advance tax credits ” if you have a commercial vehicle and you only need to fill “ IT payments credits ” if you paid tax in advance, which most people don’t do.

STEP 8
Still, use your P9 form .
Open the last sheet titled “ Tax computation ”.
You only need to fill two spaces: “ defined/pension contribution ” and “ personal relief ”.
For defined/pension contribution, fill in the figure you find under COLUMN e2 on your
P9 form.
For personal relief , for most people it is 13, 944 ( which is 1162 multiplied by 12 months), so fill in 13, 944.
If you worked for less than 12 months in 2017, take the figure you find under “ personal relief ” COLUMN K on the P9 form and multiply it by the number of months you worked i.e 1162 multiplied by the number of months worked, then fill in the answer you get under “ personal relief ” on the Excel sheet.
Once you are done filling in the two fields, scroll down and click “ validate ”.
If there are errors , you will get an alert. At the bottom of the Excel sheet on your extreme left, click on the red tab with the title “ errors ”. It will show you the errors, click on each and give the correct information, then when you are done fixing all the errors, go back to the last sheet titled “ tax computation ” and click “ validate ” again. You will get a message asking you if you want to generate a document. Click “ yes”. The document (ZIP file) generates automatically and is saved on your computer under My Documents.
STEP 9
To finish, go back to the iTax website and log in again https:// itax.kra.go.ke/ , click “ returns”
>> file return >> fill the required info. The required info is: Type of return , return period 01/01/2017 to 31/12/2017 , and then click on
browse >> My Documents >> select the ZIP file you see ending in _ ITR . Click open to upload onto the iTax system. Agree to the terms and conditions, then scroll down and click “ submit ”

STEP 10

Check your email for a notification from KRA , it is sent almost immediately. If the figure in the attached acknowledgment receipt is negative, KRA owes you (they’ll pay you when they feel like, like after five years. They’ll deposit the cash directly into your bank account, which you already filled in their form). If the figure is positive, you owe KRA. Pay them without delay.
Congratulations! You are done! Let’s do this again next year.
NB: IF YOU REALISE YOU MADE A MISTAKE AFTER YOU HAVE ALREADY FILED YOUR RETURNS, YOU CAN AMEND/MAKE CHANGES/EDIT >>>:
If after you finish filing your returns, you realize you made a mistake, worry not, you can change it but do so before the 30 June deadline.
To amend your return, repeat the same process, log in to iTax >> click on “returns” >> then “ file amended return ”.
Select the tax obligation “ Income tax – Resident individual”.
On the next page that opens, select return period “from 01/01/2017 to 31/01/2017”.
On “ type of form to download” select “ Excel ” then click on download. You will be asked if you want to download the form for amendment, say OK. The Excel file you had filled in will download. Double click on it to open it.
Click on “ enable content ” on the yellow line you see at the top. Then click on “ amendment” at the bottom left of the page. You’ll get the Excel sheets with all the information you had already filled in; all you need to do is to change whatever you are changing, then go to the last sheet titled “ Tax Computation ” and click “ validate” .
If there are errors, fix them and click “ validate ” again. Once you validate, you will be asked if you want to download a document ( just like in STEP 8 ), say yes/OK and the document will automatically save in your computer on My Documents.
Go back to the open amendment page on iTax and click on browse >> My Documents >> and
select the new ZIP file (check on the time stamp on the right of the ZIP file to make sure it is the latest i.e. the amended form). Click “ open” to upload, then click “ submit” . You’re done amending.

Top freelancing sites that Kenyans are currently into

Over 300,000 Kenyans are freelancers; this is mostly due to high unemployment rates in the country which has made thousands of Kenyans to have online careers. Here are the top 4 best paying freelancing websites in the country:

Guru.com

There is no doubt that Guru website in Kenya is the largest freelancing website on the internet.  This site connects well over 500,000 freelancers with over 30,000 businesses all over the world. The website is organized into different categories so as to make it easy to locate the jobs for Kenyans that you want to work on. It does not matter what your skills in Kenya are; rest assured that Guru will serve you best.

Elance.com



The other big player in the Freelancing world is Elance.com.  This website covers a wide range of freelancing jobs in Kenya ranging from graphic design, writing, programming, web development and many more. Just like the case is for Guru.com, the jobs for Kenyans here are placed into various categories so as to make it easy for people in Kenya to find them.

Rentacoder.com

Just as the name suggests, Rentacoder freelance website in Kenya mainly caters for coders, programmers, software engineers and ICT professionals in general.  On this website, you will come across a wide range of jobs for Kenyans ranging from very simple HTML pages to complex programming tasks that even take you months to complete.

Freelancer.com

Freelancer is probably the most popular freelance site in Kenya today.  Highly regarded as the largest freelance platform in the modern age, Freelancer in Kenya is the place where you will find all the jobs in Kenya and in the world which you have always been looking for. One thing that is amazing about freelancer in Kenya is that it always puts up offers for job seekers and employers in Kenya to take advantage of.

Upwork.com

Through Upwork businesses get more done, connecting with freelancers to work on projects from web and mobile app development to SEO, social media marketing, content writing, graphic design, admin help and thousands of other projects. Upwork makes it fast, simple, and cost-effective to find, hire, work with, and pay the best professionals anywhere, any time.
Kenyans should recognize that the internet offers a wide job market in Kenya that they can take up and earn well.

Sunday 1 April 2018

Forex trading in Kenya made easy


For those of you you who are not familiar with the forex market, it is enough to say that forex stands for 'Foreign Exchange' and it represents the trading of currencies one against another. By trading on the forex market, Kenyans can make money by correctly guessing which currency is going to raise and which one is going to fall.

    How does forex trading work


To easily explain how forex trading works we will give you a simple example. Let's consider that you bought 10,000 US Dollars in January 2015 at the rate of 90.75 Kenyan Shillings for one dollar. You paid a total of 907,500 Kenyan Shillings (KES). After holding the US Dollars (USD) for six months you decided to sell them in July 2015 at the rate of 100 KES per USD. You would have gotten exactly 1 Million Shillings and made a profit of 92,500 Shillings in six months, since you bought the dollars cheaper than you sold them.
This is how you make money by trading currencies. In the above example you probably saw that you needed 10,000 dollars to make a profit of about 1,000 in six month. That's a lot of money and a lot of time, but don't worry, there are ways to overcome this issues very easy.

                   

  Forex Brokers and Leverage



Trading forex is done through a forex broker. The broker is a specialized company that creates the perfect environment for traders to take advantage of the currency fluctuations in no time. Opening an account with a forex broker will allow you to trade on the international forex markets with huge amounts of money and make profits much faster. How is that possible? Through leverage.
Forex brokers offer leverage in order to allow their clients to trade high amounts of money. A broker that gives you a leverage of 1:200 allows you to trade 200 dollars for every dollar you have on your account. If you make a deposit of 100 USD you are able to trade worth of 20,000 USD because of the leverage effect. Why is the broker allowing this? Because he knows currency markets move very slow, and in order to be able to make significant profits in short intervals of time you need to trade with lots of money.
Here is another example to explain why the broker gives you leverage. Let's consider the currency pair EUR/USD, the most traded currency pair in the world. At the time of writing this article, the rate for EUR/USD is 1.1031 which means that one Euro costs 1.1031 US Dollars. In order to buy 10,000 Euros you need to pay 11,031 US Dollars. Let's say a trader buys 10,000 Euros through his forex broker at the above mentioned rate, and two days later sells them at 1.1131 (a difference of 100 pips which means a movement of only 0.9% which happens frequently in a two days period). Our trader would make a profit of exactly 100 USD with this trade (notice that for the EUR/USD currency pair, one pip equals one dollar when trading 10,000 - the 'pip' is the fourth decimal of the rate). Since he made a profit of $100 in two days the broker knows that his risk is also limited in a two days period, and even if he loses he can't lose too much. If the trade would have gone the wrong way in the same amount, he would lose $100 only. This is why the broker is willing to allow the trader to buy 10,000 Euros while depositing only 100 dollars. In the worst case scenario when the trade goes bad and the loss gets to 100 dollars the broker will automatically close the trade and limit the loss to the total deposit.
To make a long story short, leverage is given by the brokers in order to help traders make bigger winnings at the risk of higher losses in shorter times. That means, trading more. The more you trade, the better it is for the broker, because of the so called 'spread', which is the difference between the buy and sell price of each currency pair. The best part is that forex spread are very low because competition among forex brokers pushed them to lower the spreads to be more attractive to clients. A typical spread for EUR/USD is 3 pips, which means the broker charges only 3 dollars for a trade worth 10,000 Euros. In the above example when our trader won $100, the market moved 103 points for our trader to make a profit of 100 dollars and the broker a profit of 3 dollars (this is because of the 3 pips difference between the buying and selling price).

                 

      Forex Brokers in Kenya


Unfortunately there are no reliable forex brokers in Kenya right now, so the only option Kenyan traders have to profit from the forex market is to use an offshore broker (a broker from a foreign country). Luckily for us, there are many international brokers that accept traders from Kenya and where you can easily deposit and withdraw money. You can open an account online in less than five minutes and deposit money with your debit card or other online payment methods such as Skrill, Neteller, Webmoney, Cash U, Paysafecard and many more. Of course, you can also deposit with bank transfers if you want to make larger deposits or withdrawals.

Top 10 affordable smart phones

1. Tecno Spark 7 - Price range: Ksh. 10,499 - Ksh. 11,499     - Display resolution: 720 x 1640 pixels     - RAM: 2GB/3GB/4GB     - Network s...